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Keep on Track, Issue #008 : Love of Learning - encouraging curiosity
September 06, 2008
Hello

Welcome to Issue Eight of Keep on Track

Our Focus in this e-zine is Encouraging a Love of Learning; how to give our children freedom and room to be curious.

Each Keep on Track Issue endeavours to provide the reader with practical advice and food for thought.

Is your home a hive of curious children, eager to pour over some new books and find out their answers? Are your children creatively following their own interest and enjoying their learning experience? How can we encourage this - or do we, being so eager that they are curious, in fact require so much of them that, they tire and have little time left to be inspired?

Let's explore this more.

The layout of the E-zine is as follows:


Greetings from Marianne


Welcome to this issue of Keep on Track.

In this issue, we will focus on encouraging a love of learning, and allowing our children freedom and room to be curious.

Over this last month, I have been reading a book called, "A Thomas Jefferson Education, Teaching a Generation of Leaders for the Twenty First Century" by Oliver Van DeMille.

It has been very interesting and struck a chord with me on exactly this issue : - a love of learning.

So, for this e-zine, (I hope you don't mind), I will focus on a part of the book which has made me think - and flesh it out a bit.

What do you remember of your education? What is something you have learned on your own? How did you learn best - when fulfilling someone else's goals or when pursuing your own education? Just think about what you know about homeschooling. Did you learn that because of someone else's goals or have you been driven to find out more because of your own interest - in pursuit of educating yourself more. The answers are telling aren't they? When do we learn best?? - when we are interested and love the learning - we drive our own education.



News


What's new?

As you know, I believe curriculum is useful as your slave, not your master. So, how can we find out whether something make work in our own family? Well, over the last few weeks, I have been contacting certain curriculum suppliers (who are very busy people!) and asking them to add their curriculum descriptions (or I write a description). Then, other homeschoolers (i.e. YOU) can add reviews of the curriculum- for the benefit of others (i.e. YOU!). If you have enjoyed using a certain curriculum - let us know. Your personal experience may really beneift someone else!

So, lately, I have added a few curriculum descriptions: Have you used any of these? Please consider adding your honest opinion - even if you didn't like it - let us know why.

I also added another article on my article page: "Choosing a Language Arts Homeschool Curriculum for your family."

I also added a page on How to write Language Arts Lesson Plans based on Literature.

Learning Language arts through literature is using literature as a base to teach handwriting, spelling, writing techniques, grammar and punctuation. This is done by selecting a model of excellent literature and drawing all the aspects of language arts from this.

Lastly, I added two pages on A Thomas Jefferson Education. Is it a new approach? No, not really - it is a classics-based, mentored education. The phrase has been coined by Oliver Van De Mille. When you read about it you will see many similarities between this and delight-directed education. However, there are some specific goals and keys of great teaching and mentoring, which makes it unique. That is why I have written about it separately. The first page is about the A Thomas Jefferson Education. The second page is how you may design your own TJEd.

Have your say!

Whoever adds to the gallery - will now be voted on to be the TOP PICK each month. Your article/page/photo/nature entry will be displayed on the homepage and throughout the Gallery for the next month and you will receive a free copy of "Modeling the Classics." Add to the gallery and ask your friends and family to comment and rate your contribution! :))

Join in the fun, add to the Homeschool Gallery Network of Ideas.

Would you like to receive a copy of "Modeling the Classics". Add to the Homeschool Gallery!



Curiosity and Children who love to learn

"Show me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day." Psalm 25:4-5 KJV

Let me share with you some ways I have been challenged through the book, A Thomas Jefferson Education.
If you want to know more about it, read the pages I have just written on A Thomas Jefferson Education. In this ezine, I will mainly focus on what the author has written on two pages of the book. It refers to one of the Seven Keys of Great Teaching. That key is: "Inspire, Not Require."

That means as parents we are to encourage, inspire, suggest materials, give ideas - but not require that these suggestions be followed up. At first, this concept started a few bells ringing in my head: "What about parental instruction and our role to 'educate'?" "Won't our children (according to their sinful natures) just take the easy option and opt for laziness?" "Who will ever ask to do Maths/Spelling....?"

Let me leave those answers for later!

The author Oliver Van DeMille says, "Force in learning kills the spirit, dampens the passion and destroys the zest and life of learning." I'm not sure if you believe that, but he goes on to say that there are a number of negative lessons of force:

  • Do the Bare Minimum
    If it says on my child's checklist or work assignment, that they need to complete 2 pages in a workbook - that's what they'll do- 2 pages. When there is more freedom in choice, that is where I see my children explore how they can present some information in their own unique way.
  • Learning means pleasing the authority figure
    When do you feel like you've had a good day? Usually, we say we've had a really good day when all our goals have been met. That means for our children that they feel like they've had a good day when they have met all OUR goals - when they have ticked off their lists and pleased us.
  • Learning, schooling and studying are no fun

  • Only recently, I was deeply saddened by a polite, honest answer my son gave to a genuinely interested friend who asked him, "So, do you like school?" Well, you know I'd love him to say......"Yes, it's great. At the moment we're learning about ...... I have made ....... I read ....... Soon, we will be ......"
    But.... what did he say, (very nicely and politely)... "No. But I know it is good for me, so I do it."


    What a lovely, honest response! But, Oh, How Sad!!!! And I didn't even know. I said to him, "But you love it when I read to you...."

    "Yes", he said, "But that's not really school."


    What does he see as 'school'? It's all the requirements I set for him which are no fun.
    Now, I don't agree with the myth that "studying must be fun" because at times it is really hard work, but on the other hand, learning must be interesting!

  • Playing is when you don't have to learn

  • When my children have finished their work, they play. They may go outside - build a cubby, make a go-kart, do a science experiment, plant a garden, build lego, create games and so on. But to them, they equate learning to be what mum has said is important to do, and playing isn't really learning, it's the stuff you do afterwards.

  • To be a good student, I have to study someone else's interests

  • My own interests must be pursued on my own time, and they aren't as valuable as the "accepted" topics of study.

  • Here's another one which struck a chord with me. My children have wonderful interests and hobbies they pursue in the afternoon. But, because they are not part of their written goals or daily assignments (which please mum), they are relegated to another time in the day - "when-you've-finished-your-'work'". Doesn't this internalize the thought that their personal goals aren't really as important?

  • If nobody makes me study, I'd rather be entertained than learn.



  • Curiosity across the Curriculum

    The Question we are answering here is: How do we inspire a love of learning, a curious mind across the curriculum areas. It boils down to a few things:
    • Inspiring by setting up a rich, learning environment;
    • Inspiring by modeling education ourselves
    • Setting up Skills Classes

    Bible


    Do we model the habit of personal Bible reading and study?
    Do we set in place the habit of family Bible reading and discussion times?
    Do we have good resources to read aloud, Bible Atlases to show where events took place, Videos of Bible Lands, DVDs of speakers, sermons or books on audio? Recently, my eldest son has been downloading many of John Piper and Mark Driscoll's sermons on to his MP3 player and listening to them whenever he can.

    History


    Do we model good reading habits from history? Are you reading the classics? What is the last biography you read? Oliver DeMille doesn't give parents an easy job to do - he says to teach History - read the classics - Plutarch, Gibbon, Thucydides etc.


    Read aloud to your children. Read biographies, living books on time periods. Choose a time period or work chronologically. Keep going with your reading schedule. This is the part of the day in which you can choose all the books you'd like to read and do it! Give them a love of learning, by finding interesting, fascinating, character building, historical fiction novels or classics to read aloud.


    Suggest projects which you may work on. Do a project yourself. Who would like to help youbuild a paper mache Trojan horse? Who would like to help you make a Roman fresco? Get involved and love the learning process yourself.


    How can a curriculum help you? Use a curriculum as a guide to good books to read according to the time period. TruthQuest History is a wonderful resource which recommends excellent literature as the story unfolds. Also, you may choose to use Mystery Of History or SOTW as a spinebook to read history and use as a springboard for further studies.

    Science and Math



    When Thomas Jefferson wanted to study science, he read Newton. Oliver deMille says, "If you are wondering how to get students to read Newton, you are asking the wrong question. The question is: Have you read Newton? If you haven't you've got some homework." (A Thomas Jefferson Education, p85) "If you really want to learn math, at all levels, read Euclid and other great mathematical classics." For your older children, you may help them to read these classics by reading portions and asking them to re-write it in their own words. This is a way in which you can introduce them to these classics. Of course, you would do it also. Yes, you would also want them to understand the practical art of math and science, but teach it alongside of reading the discoveries of mathematicians.

    Children do love to explore, invent, be artistic, find patterns, ask and answer questions. You, as a mentor need to guide, explore and experiment with them, modeling the scientific method.


    Read about scientists and mathematicians and their discoveries. Learn from them, test and experiment and discuss. Some books which are helpful here are: Mathematicians are People Too


    Other books such as the John Tiner series can be found here.

    Literature



    There are so many wonderful classic works in literature. Are you modeling the reading of worthwhile literature to your children? This is step one.
    Write your classics list and grow your own classics library.


    Read, Read, Read, Read and read some more classics to your children. Then, discuss what you've read. Talk about the characters, the decisions they made, what was good/bad, compare/contrast, what would you do.... I have really enjoyed "Teaching the Classics"


    123615: Teaching the Classics (4 DVDs & Workbook) Teaching the Classics (4 DVDs & Workbook)
    By Adam Andrews & Missy Andrews / Institute for Excellence in Writing

    No matter what your opinion about "good literature", this course will work for you, since it doesn't tell you what beautiful literature is, but rather teaches how to think with the skills of observation, deduction and evaluation. Students will use the Socratic Method of learning as they examine the five elements of literature: plot, conflict, setting, character and theme. Graphic organizers, book lists, discussion questions, excerpts and other materials are included in the workbook.

    The included 4-DVD set contains the instructional seminars that show students how to apply elements described in the text to literature. Concepts covered include preparing for literary analysis, plot & conflict, setting, character, theme and practice/scope & sequence. Elementary-high school.

    This kit includes:

  • 97-page workbook, softcover, spiral-bound.
  • 4 DVDs in plastic case.


  • Discuss what classic your child will read next and you read it too so that you can discuss it. Inspire and suggest how they could do a project on what they just read or learned. After my 8 year old read the full version of Cinderella, it was her decision to write it into a play. I showed her how to do it using Write on Track and she wrote it step by step. Perhaps they would like to make a costume or create a background set; Draw a story map; Copy an illustration; Write a book review or story themselves. Add it to the Homeschool Gallery or their own mini-site.
    You Inspire!

    I just wanted to leave in the poem we enjoyed by Roald Dahl on Television. Here's a way to stifle their curiosity as he so aptly says:

    Here it is:

    Television

    The most important thing we've learned,
    So far as children are concerned,
    Is never, NEVER, NEVER let
    Them near your television set --
    Or better still, just don't install
    The idiotic thing at all.
    In almost every house we've been,
    We've watched them gaping at the screen.
    They loll and slop and lounge about,
    And stare until their eyes pop out.
    (Last week in someone's place we saw
    A dozen eyeballs on the floor.)
    They sit and stare and stare and sit
    Until they're hypnotised by it,
    Until they're absolutely drunk
    With all that shocking ghastly junk.
    Oh yes, we know it keeps them still,
    They don't climb out the window sill,
    They never fight or kick or punch,
    They leave you free to cook the lunch
    And wash the dishes in the sink --
    But did you ever stop to think,
    To wonder just exactly what
    This does to your beloved tot?
    IT ROTS THE SENSE IN THE HEAD!
    IT KILLS IMAGINATION DEAD!
    IT CLOGS AND CLUTTERS UP THE MIND!
    IT MAKES A CHILD SO DULL AND BLIND
    HE CAN NO LONGER UNDERSTAND
    A FANTASY, A FAIRYLAND!
    HIS BRAIN BECOMES AS SOFT AS CHEESE!
    HIS POWERS OF THINKING RUST AND FREEZE!
    HE CANNOT THINK -- HE ONLY SEES!
    'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say,
    'But if we take the set away,
    What shall we do to entertain
    Our darling children? Please explain!'
    We'll answer this by asking you,
    'What used the darling ones to do?
    'How used they keep themselves contented
    Before this monster was invented?'
    Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
    We'll say it very loud and slow:
    THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
    AND READ and READ, and then proceed
    To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
    One half their lives was reading books!
    The nursery shelves held books galore!
    Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
    And in the bedroom, by the bed,
    More books were waiting to be read!
    Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
    Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
    And treasure isles, and distant shores
    Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
    And pirates wearing purple pants,
    And sailing ships and elephants,
    And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
    Stirring away at something hot.
    (It smells so good, what can it be?
    Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
    The younger ones had Beatrix Potter
    With Mr. Tod, the dirty rotter,
    And Squirrel Nutkin, Pigling Bland,
    And Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle and-
    Just How The Camel Got His Hump,
    And How the Monkey Lost His Rump,
    And Mr. Toad, and bless my soul,
    There's Mr. Rat and Mr. Mole-
    Oh, books, what books they used to know,
    Those children living long ago!
    So please, oh please, we beg, we pray,
    Go throw your TV set away,
    And in its place you can install
    A lovely bookshelf on the wall.
    Then fill the shelves with lots of books,
    Ignoring all the dirty looks,
    The screams and yells, the bites and kicks,
    And children hitting you with sticks-
    Fear not, because we promise you
    That, in about a week or two
    Of having nothing else to do,
    They'll now begin to feel the need
    Of having something to read.
    And once they start -- oh boy, oh boy!
    You watch the slowly growing joy
    That fills their hearts. They'll grow so keen
    They'll wonder what they'd ever seen
    In that ridiculous machine,
    That nauseating, foul, unclean,
    Repulsive television screen!
    And later, each and every kid
    Will love you more for what you did.

    Roald Dahl (1916-1990)

    Writing



    Are you a good model of writing? Set up your own work space and while everyone is studying (or playing beside you), you should study too. Or... you could show your children what you've been studying late at night or early in the morning, (when they're asleep) - show them your notes - talk about what you've learned. A little while ago, I read "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury and talked about how in that book firemen burn houses where they find books. My children were fascinated by what I was talking about and wanted to read the book.


    The same is with writing. Show them the lists you are writing, the shopping list, the cards, the letters. Encourage them to sit next to you, practice their letters, send a card to someone, make a list.


    If your scholar child is studying a classic which needs note-taking or outlining, you should take notes too - so that you can compare and talk about it together. Place the author into the historical context. Write a short bio of his life, before you begin to read the classic work. Encourage your child to do the same. Read his/her work. Discuss. At this age - you must require quality work, so you either say, "Good work" or "Do it again." That is how it works with musicians, athletes, anyone on a one-to-one individualized, mentored program.

    Recitation



    In your read aloud time, read poetry and Bible verses. Say a poem you have memorized. Perhaps at the end of each week, you can ask each child to tell Dad what they have been learning about. Some children would love to recite a poem, sing a hymn, recite a Bible passage or an excerpt from Literature. In Memorization time, continue to add Bible verses, passages, poems and speeches.

    Art, Crafts, Music



    How do you model art and music in your home? Draw in your own journal, draw in your own personal nature journal, follow steps in a drawing book - show your children. Perhaps, take an art course - according to your own interest. At the moment, I am going to a pottery course on Saturday afternoons. In this way, I am learning a skill I have always wanted to do - and it gives me the tools to teach my children. They also love to see what I have created (however amateurish it is!- and they're such wonderful encouragers!)


    Why not learn an instrument yourself or listen to wonderful music - point out what you love about it. Let them know you are thinking, reading about the musicians for your own interest and education.


    Do you a place where your children can create and play? Have materials (paper, scissors, paint, playdough, clay, wire, hole punches, tape, glue, magazines for pictures, stickers, cardstock) accessible for your budding artists - have art books, prints, craft books, step by step drawing books all readily available and in sight.


    Read about artists and musicians according to time period. Read biographies of them and practice some of their techniques yourself. Encourage your children to join in.


    Create a Skills Class. (see my page on design your own TJEd) Write down the skills you would like to teach in a drawing class and ask your children if they would like to enrol in the class. Skills could be: drawing a straight line, drawing circles, drawing ellipses, using shapes, creating texture, using perspective and so on. Use an art curriculum to guide you. When your child has completed the specific skill you add the date. When all skills have been completed, you may decide to give badges or awards. We are thinking of creating badges with fabric paint on denim or coarse material and then sewing that onto a pillow or wall-hanging. The pillow or wall-hanging will be a collection of all the skills classes they have participated in and completed over time.


    Other Skills Classes in Art could be photography, pottery, card-making, scrapbooking, etc

    Practical Living



    Model practical living. Garden with your children, plant vegetables, cook for others, be hospitable, clean and teach how to clean. In general, live life and have your children alongside you as you do all these things. Discuss what, why and how you are doing it.


    Explain the tools you need to do the jobs you are doing. Where are the tools kept? How can you make up a cleaning solution for window cleaning - show them how.


    Create a variety of Skills classes. The Love of Learning Phase as described in "A Thomas Jefferson Education" (8-12) is a time to pass on a whole range of adult skills. You can make these into classes.

    For example some classes we've created are: Cooking Class, Baking Class, Sewing Class, Advanced Sewing Class, Lawn Maintenance Class, Tool Shed Class (naming, using, cleaning, packing up tools) , Computer Hardware Class (my eldest son can teach this - connecting hardware, naming components, building a computer), Computer Software Class (Programs such as Word, Photoshop, Powerpoint etc) Pottery Class, Photography Class and so on.

    Your children can enrol and you can pick a day/ afternoon when you will teach these classes. Of course, you can't run all the classes at once. At the moment, my children are enrolled in Cooking, Baking, Sewing, Lawn Maintenance - and when they complete a skill (i.e. cook a meal with me and then on their own,) I write the date and tick the box; When all the skills are completed in the class - they receive a badge and sew it on a pillowcase or a wall-hanging.

    The skills class may have quite a number of skills to be achieved before it is completed. For example in cooking - you may choose 10 or so meals - which you want your children to know how to prepare, and cook. Therefore, a skill may take quite a few months /year to complete - depending on how frequently and intensely you teach the skills classes. This is ideal for the ages 8-12.

    (The answers to my own questions)


    So, how would I answer those questions? Well, firstly, a TJEd is miles away from de-schooling. Inspire, Not Require - does not mean "Ignore, not Require."


    Do parents still have oversight and direction?
    Yes - we guide. We know the big picture, we set the atmosphere of learning, we buy materials, we write our family's goals, we write a classics list, we encourage, read to our children (following what we see is important), read the books they are reading in order to discuss, discuss and mentor our children, set a framework of goals which will be fleshed out in skills classes in the love of learning phase and study times in the scholar phase. (see my page on designing a TJEd)


    Won't our children just choose to be lazy?
    Firstly, we have to remember that our children are created in the image of God. Yes, we are all fallen creatures, but God has created us to be curious and interested in his world. We also need to remember, that in this process, we don't pull out and ignore their education or their character development. Rather, we sit down, discuss their goals with them, make a list of realistic goals to pursue and help them to formulate a plan for each day. We structure the Time (allocate how many hours a day they should study - ) not the Content (what they study). Then, we also make sure they complete what they have set out to do. They are accountable to us to complete what they have set out to do.


    Will there be gaps and will our children ask to do ... Spelling/Math etc?
    As we sit, model, inspire, encourage, we can also explain the importance of certain subjects in accordance with their short term or long term goals. My son, who wants to be a pilot, said, "What do I really need to learn to be a pilot?" I said, "Well, Maths and Science are very important." That was encouragement enough for him to add Math and Science to his goals. All of education is useful, and we need to help our children to see good reasons to study and learn.

    I'm not here to give you reasons as to why you need to change your approach, but rather writing the thoughts and answers I came up with to my own questions. As always, set your goals for your family, find the approach which works for you and follow God's guidance.

    "Show me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day." Psalm 25:4-5 KJV


    Organizational Tips

    Organizing a home to encourage a love of learning:
    • Build a great home library and visit your library often with a list of books you'd like to read.
    • Teach your children where books are kept - so they feel free to resource their interest.
    • Organize your books into sections for accessibility: The Art Books, Science Books....
    • Learning Areas:
      • Art Corner
      • Music Area - have instruments (percussion/drums/recorders etc) available and ready to play. Purchase a music stand.
      • Do your children know what kitchen utensils they can use? Do they know how to use scales, measuring cups etc? What can they use for science experiments?
      • Do you have a microscope? - have it visible and use it yourself.
      • Have a place where children can listen to books on tape or CD? Teach them how to get themselves organized - where the tapes and CDs live - how to pack them away again.
      • Games - have them visible or in a particular games cupboard or box.
    I know you'll have more ideas. Also see How to Create a Rich, Learning Environment.


    Coming soon...

    Your entries at the Homeschool Gallery... :)


    Until next time, Keep-On-Track.....and

    May God bless your journey in home education!
    ...See you next time.... Marianne
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